Sunday, January 22, 2012

Vitamins and Foods Cheat Sheet

Hello everyone!!! I hope you all are doing great. This week's Blog posting is a continuation from last week's Vitamin Blog post. I have created a table of all the vitamins that are essential for obtaining an optimal level of health and fitness.

If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to send me an email or leave a comment. I hope this helps you all in your Health and Fitness Expeditions.

Vitamin Facts

Vitamin
RDA/AI*
Men+        Women+                          
Best Sources
Functions
A
(carotene)
900µg
700µg
Yellow or orange fruits and vegetables, green leafy vegetables, fortified oatmeal, liver, dairy products
Formation and maintenance of skin, hair, and mucous membranes; helps people see in dim light; bone and tooth growth
B1
(thiamine)
1.2mg
1.1mg
Fortified cereals and oatmeal’s, meats, rice and pasta, whole grains, liver
Helps the body release energy from carbohydrates during metabolism; growth and muscle tone
B2
(riboflavin)
1.3mg
1.1mg
Whole grains, green leafy vegetables, organ meats, milk, eggs
Helps the body release energy from protein, fat and carbohydrates during metabolism
B6
(pyridoxine)
1.3mg
1.3mg
Fish, poultry, lean meats, bananas, prunes, dried beans, whole grains, avocados
Helps build body tissue and aids in metabolism of protein
B12
(cobalamin)
2.4µg
2.4µg
Meats, milk products, seafood
Aids cell development, functioning of the nervous system, and the metabolism of protein and fat
Biotin
30µg
30 µg
Cereal/grain products, yeast, legumes, liver
Involved in metabolism of protein, fats and carbohydrates
Choline
550mg
425mg
Milk, liver, eggs, peanuts
A precursor of acetylcholine; essential for liver function
Folate
(folacin, folic acid)
400 µg
400 µg±
Green leafy vegetables, organ meats, dried peas, beans, lentils
Aids in genetic material development; involved in red blood cell production
Niacin
16mg
14mg
Meat, poultry, fish, enriched cereals, peanuts, potatoes, dairy products, eggs
Involved in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism
Pantothenic Acid
5mg
5mg
Lean meats, whole grains, legumes
Helps release energy from fats and vegetables
C
(ascorbic acid)
90mg
75mg
Citrus fruits, berries, and vegetables-especially peppers
Essential for structure of bones, cartilage, muscle and blood vessels; helps maintain capillaries and gums and aids in absorption or iron
D
5 µg
5 µg
Fortified milk, sunlight, fish, eggs, butter, fortified margarine
Aids in bone and tooth formation; helps maintain heart action and nervous system function
E
15mg
15mg
Fortified and multigrain cereals, nuts, wheat germ, vegetable oils, green leafy vegetables
Protects blood cells, body tissue, and essential fatty acids from harmful destruction in the body
K
120 µg
90 µg
Green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy, grain products
Essential for blood-clotting functions


* Recommended Dietary Allowances are presented in bold type: Adequate Intakes are presented in non-bolded type.
+ RDAs and AIs given are for men aged 31-50 and non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding women aged 31-50; mg = milligrams; µg= micrograms
± This is the amount women of childbearing age should obtain from supplements or fortified foods.

Source: ACE Lifestyle & Weight Management Consultant Manual: Second Edition

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

VITAMINS - What are They & How to Get them Through Foods?!?!?!

I think it is important that we all know how vitamin intake or lack thereof, really affects the function of the  human body.  I found the below excerpt in the ACE (American Council on Exercise) Lifestyle and Weight Management Manual.  This information goes hand-in-hand with any biology or medical textbook out in circulation today.

"Vitamins are organic (organic=compounds that contain carbon), noncaloric micronutrients that are essential for normal physiological function.  Vitamins must be consumed by foods, with only three exceptions:  vitamin K and biotin, which can be produced by normal intestinal flora (bacteria that live in the intestines and are critical for normal gastrointestinal function), and vitamin D, which can be self-produced with sun exposure.

No "perfect" food contains all the vitamins in just the right amount.  Instead, a variety of nutrient-dense foods must be consumed to ensure adequate vitamin intakes.  Many foods (such as breads and cereals) have been fortified with some nutrients to cut the risk of vitamin deficiency.  And some foods contain inactive vitamins, which are called provitamins.  Fortunately, the human body contains enzymes to convert these inactive vitamins into active vitamins.

Humans need 13 different vitamins, which are divided into two categories:  water-soluble vitamins (the B vitamins and vitamin C) and fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K).  Choline - is called a "quasi-vitamin" because it can be produced in the body, but also provides additional benefits through consumption of foods - plays a crucial role in neurotransmitter and platelet functions, and may help prevent Alzheimer's disease." (ACELWMC p.143)

Stay tuned this week to learn about the different types of vitamins that are essential for normal function of the human body and which foods contain the different vitamins for an optimal healthy lifestyle.

Friday, January 6, 2012

Is Living Healthy In Your New Years Resolution???

For anyone who has made a New Year's Resolution for 2012 to lose weight, get in shape, or anything relating to being healthy or increasing your physical performance, I just wanted to share a little about my story so you know that there are people around you that have been through it all and are here for your support during your amazing life changing decisions to live a healthy lifestyle.       

In July 2005, I was in a horrific car accident and I wrapped my car practically around a tree.  As a result of the accident I had major trauma to my descending aorta, rendering it severed, separated approximately 2 cm.  Along with the severed aorta, I also had eleven broken ribs.  Seven hours after the accident, I underwent open-heart surgery at Fairfax Inova Heart Center in Fairfax, VA.  After spending 10 days in the hospital after surgery, I spent about 6 months in recovery from the accident.       

During the time I had my accident, I was not living a very healthy lifestyle.  I was not eating well, I drank too much, and even though I was in the Marine Corps, it did not stop me from living a very destructive way of life.

It wasn't until January of 2008, that I decided to make a life changing decision, which included me losing all the weight that I had gained from making unhealthy lifestyle decisions over the years.       

Below you can see the pictures which were taken in year 2008 prior to me starting to care about myself and beginning the steps to transformation.  The heaviest I ever weighed was 272 lbs.  One day I literally woke up and looked at myself in the mirror and realized how over-weight I was.  Right then and there, I vowed to do whatever it took to lose my weight and live a healthier lifestyle, not only for me, but to also be an inspiration to my friends and family.         

Currently, I am weighing in at 166 lbs, which means I have lost 106 lbs to date.  I want emphasize the fact that I did this all naturally, without any special dietary supplements or special vitamins to assist me in this weight loss journey.  I took me 3 years to get to where I am today and it hasn't been easy.  Remember that its not about how fast you can make yourself look better, but about making healthy lifestyle decisions so that you live an overall healthy life.         

If you are one of the people out there that have decided that it's time to do something about making lifestyle changes, please drop me a line and find out how I can help and support you especially  if there is anything that you think will hinder you in this awesome journey.          Please enjoy my before and after pics from this awesome experience.  I wish you all good luck and hope that this is an inspiration for you all to move forward with your 2012 New Year's Resolutions.




PRESENT


Saturday, December 31, 2011

WOTDTCTY - I Welcome You To Join ME!!!!

It's 0145 am and Its the last day of the year!!! I can't sleep and this idea suddenly came to me.  To complete this passing year, 2011, I will finish by completing the WOTDTCTY (Workout Of The Day To Complete The Year).  

This workout will entail the following exercises:

Pullups - 365 - for each of the days this past year.

Pushups - 2011 - for this year, 2011 which is passing us and has very been so fast.

Crunches - 2012 - for the year 2012 which very soon to come.

Run - 12 mile sand run - for each month in 2011 (0800 am & 1600 pm - the two times will be the times I will be running 6 miles. )

***PLEASE NOTE:  I WELCOME ANYONE WHO WANTS TO JOIN ME WITH THE END OF THE YEAR RUN.  IF YOU DO, PLEASE MESSAGE ME ON FB TO CONFIRM SO THAT I KNOW WHO TO LOOK FOR.  I WILL BE PARKING AT PATTISON PARK IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, WHICH IS OFF SEAPOINT FROM PCH (BY DOG BEACH) 30 MINUTES PRIOR TO THE TIMES ABOVE TO LACE UP AND STRETCH.  HOPE TO SEE Y'ALL THERE!!!!***

By the end of the year, I will finish this workout.  If you want to join in, you can DOOOO IIIITTTTT!!!!!!!!!!  

Everyone have a FANTASTIC NEW YEAR'S EVE!!!!  

Thursday, December 29, 2011

4 Awesome Exercises for your Lower Back and Total Core & Playlist Preview

So here are few things you can do to really strengthen and/or rehabilitate any back injuries or issues as I talked about earlier this week.  To ensure complete core training, throw the below exercises into your mix of your current routine if you already have a program and if not, its never too late to begin a physical training program.

#1 - Plank - This is most likely in everyones workout.  If it is not, definitely throw this in the mix.  Planks are excellent for not only building abdominal strength, but are great for strengthening those lower back muscles.

- You should start off by completing 3 sets of a 30 second plank holds.  Eventually working your way up to 1 minute holds. 

#2 - Seated Medicine Ball Trunk Rotation - Single dumbell, medicine ball or weight plates are all options for using a piece of resistance equipment;  select a weight that will be challenging.

- You should start off by completing 3 sets of a 30 seconds of seated trunk twists.  Eventually working your way up to 1 minute twists.  To make it more challenging, try holding your legs off the ground.

#3 - Prone Back Raises (On Floor or Swiss Ball) - This is good for building back strength in your Erector Spinae, which are the muscles that run straight down you spine, keeping you disks in place.

- To ensure you getting a thorough workout with this exercise, try holding each extension when you are in the up position for 5 - 10 seconds, raising your chest of the ground or medicine ball.  Complete 3 sets of 10 repetitions.

#4 - Knee Rollers - While laying in a supine position (laying flat on you back), Bring your feet off the ground and keeping your knees at a 90 degree angle and both arms out to your side.  While keeping your shoulder blades to the ground and your knees together, roll them side to side very slowly, controlling the movement with your core.  This works your complete core, front, back, and side to side.

- You should start off by completing 3 sets of a 30 seconds of knee rollers.  Eventually working your way up to 1 minute of rollers.  


For you intense people out there, I posted my PLAYLIST for the workout I have planned tomorrow.  ENJOY!!!!!
Youth of the Nation by P.O.D.
Amended by Mudshovel
Worth Dying For by Rise Against
Knife Party by Deftones
30/30 - 150 by Stoner Sour
Passenger by Deftones
When Worlds Collide by Powerman 5000
Make Yourself by Incubus
Blind by Korn
Alive by P.O.D.
Slaughtered by Pantera
Under by Filter
Be Somebody by Kings of Leon
Revenga by System of a Down
Ain't Talkin' bout Love by Van Halen
High by Jimmie's Chicken Shack
That Smell by Lynyrd Skynyrd
Under the Knife by Rise Against
Not Falling by Mudvayne
Deep Inside by Incubus
I Hate Everything About You by Three Days Grace
The Pride by Five Finger Death Punch
Hot for the Teacher by Van Halen
My Own Summer [Shove It] by Deftones
Get Up! by KORN featuring Skrillex
With You by Linkin Park
Tush by ZZ Top
Liberate by Slipknot
Arrested for Driving While Blind by ZZ Top
Hypnotize by System of a Down
Light It Up by Rev Theory
Another Day by Jimmie's Chicken Shack
Goodbye for Now by P.O.D.

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Lower Back Pains, Herniated and Bulging Disks

It seems like up until recently, the more people I have talked to, have had or suffers from back problems that include issues with herniated or bulgingh discs. Whats happening here? What does this even mean??

I did a little research to help everyone better understand what this type of injury means and what you can do to prevent injuries or help in rehabilitaitng current issues.

I went on to the Mayo CLinic's information URL and found the following article from Randy A. Shelerud, M.D.

Bulging and herniated disks
Disks act as cushions between the vertebrae in your spine. They're composed of an outer layer of tough cartilage that surrounds softer cartilage in the center. It may help to think of them as miniature jelly doughnuts, exactly the right size to fit between your vertebrae.

A bulging disk extends outside the space it should normally occupy. The bulge typically affects a large portion of the disk, so it may look a little like a hamburger that's too big for its bun. The part of the disk that's bulging is typically the tough outer layer of cartilage. Usually bulging is considered part of the normal aging process of the disk and is common to see on MRIs of people in almost every age group.

A herniated disk, on the other hand, results when a crack in the tough outer layer of cartilage allows some of the softer inner cartilage to protrude out of the disk. The protrusion of inner cartilage in a herniated disk usually happens in one distinct area of the disk and not along a large component of the disk, which is more typical of a bulging disk. Herniated disks are also called ruptured disks or slipped disks.

Bulging disks are more common. Herniated disks are more likely to cause pain. But many people have bulging disks or herniated disks that cause no pain whatsoever.


Preventing Back Pain and Injury

These are some very useful and simple things you can do to help prevent back pain or injury moving forward.

1) Practice proper posture when sitting at work, school, or your house.

2) Incorporate total core strengthening in your weekly workout routines, ensuring you are training the front, back, and sides of your abdominal and lower back regions.

3) Learn proper technique when lifting, moving, or carrying heavy weight or objects whether in the gym or at work.

4) Reduce your stress levels, as stress causes muscle tension and tightness, as a result causes pain or increases pain levels if it already exists.


If you have any further questions regarding lower back pains or disk issues, please feel to drop me a line and I will work with you any way I can.

Stay tuned this week for workouts to help strengthen your lower back muscles and increase your total core strength.

Reference - http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/back-pain/HQ00955